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Home > Interneuron activity leads to initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures.

Interneuron activity leads to initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures.

TitleInterneuron activity leads to initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsShiri Z [1], Manseau F [2], Lévesque M [3], Williams S [4], Avoli M [5]
JournalAnn Neurol
Volume77
Issue3
Pagination541-6
Date Published2015 Mar
ISSN1531-8249
Abstract

Seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy can be classified as hypersynchronous and low-voltage fast according to their onset patterns. Experimental evidence suggests that low-voltage fast-onset seizures mainly result from the synchronous activity of γ-aminobutyric acid-releasing cells. In this study, we tested this hypothesis using the optogenetic control of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the entorhinal cortex, in the in vitro 4-aminopyridine model. We found that both spontaneous and optogenetically induced seizures had similar low-voltage fast-onset patterns. In addition, both types of seizures presented with higher ripple than fast ripple rates. Our data demonstrate the involvement of interneuronal networks in the initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures.

DOI10.1002/ana.24342 [6]
Alternate JournalAnn. Neurol.
PubMed ID25546300 [7]
PubMed Central IDPMC4880461
Grant List74609 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada
8109 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada
MOP119340 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada

Source URL: https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/interneuron-activity-leads-initiation-low-voltage-fast-onset-seizures

Links
[1] https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/publications?f%5Bauthor%5D=5442
[2] https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/publications?f%5Bauthor%5D=5048
[3] https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/publications?f%5Bauthor%5D=5443
[4] https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/publications?f%5Bauthor%5D=5051
[5] https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/publications?f%5Bauthor%5D=5444
[6] http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.24342
[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25546300?dopt=Abstract