Title | Interneuron activity leads to initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Authors | Shiri Z [1], Manseau F [2], Lévesque M [3], Williams S [4], Avoli M [5] |
Journal | Ann Neurol |
Volume | 77 |
Issue | 3 |
Pagination | 541-6 |
Date Published | 2015 Mar |
ISSN | 1531-8249 |
Abstract | Seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy can be classified as hypersynchronous and low-voltage fast according to their onset patterns. Experimental evidence suggests that low-voltage fast-onset seizures mainly result from the synchronous activity of γ-aminobutyric acid-releasing cells. In this study, we tested this hypothesis using the optogenetic control of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the entorhinal cortex, in the in vitro 4-aminopyridine model. We found that both spontaneous and optogenetically induced seizures had similar low-voltage fast-onset patterns. In addition, both types of seizures presented with higher ripple than fast ripple rates. Our data demonstrate the involvement of interneuronal networks in the initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures. |
DOI | 10.1002/ana.24342 [6] |
Alternate Journal | Ann. Neurol. |
PubMed ID | 25546300 [7] |
PubMed Central ID | PMC4880461 |
Grant List | 74609 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada 8109 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada MOP119340 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada |