The prevalence and biomarkers' characteristic of rapidly progressive Alzheimer's disease from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database.
Title | The prevalence and biomarkers' characteristic of rapidly progressive Alzheimer's disease from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Ba M, Li X, Ng KPin, Pascoal TA, Mathotaarachchi S, Rosa-Neto P, Gauthier S |
Corporate Authors | Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative |
Journal | Alzheimers Dement (N Y) |
Volume | 3 |
Issue | 1 |
Pagination | 107-113 |
Date Published | 2017 Jan |
ISSN | 2352-8737 |
Abstract | INTRODUCTION: The prevalence and detailed biomarkers' characteristic of rapidly progressive Alzheimer's disease (rpAD) remain incompletely understood.METHODS: A total of 312 mild AD patients from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database were chosen and dichotomized into rpAD and non-rpAD groups. We performed the prevalence and comprehensive biomarker evaluation.RESULTS: The prevalence of rpAD was 17.6% in mild AD. Compared with non-rpAD, there were no differences in APOE ε4/ε4, APOE ε3/ε4, and APOE ε2/ε4 genotype distribution, cerebrospinal fluid tau, phosphorylated tau (p-tau), amyloid-β, hippocampus volume, and amyloid deposition in rpAD. Yet, a lower p-tau/tau ratio was observed in rpAD (P = .04). rpAD showed region-specific hypometabolism ([18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography [FDG-PET]) (P = .001). Receiver-operating characteristic analysis of FDG-PET demonstrated that left angular and left temporal cortices were the regions with higher area under the curve and predictive value for identifying clinical at-risk rpAD.DISCUSSION: We identified that rpAD commonly existed in mild AD. Cerebral hypometabolism could provide potential clinical differential value for rpAD in the short-term follow-up period. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.trci.2016.12.005 |
Alternate Journal | Alzheimers Dement (N Y) |
PubMed ID | 29067322 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC5651370 |