Complementary and alternative medicine use in infertility: cultural and religious influences in a multicultural Canadian setting.
Title | Complementary and alternative medicine use in infertility: cultural and religious influences in a multicultural Canadian setting. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2014 |
Authors | Read SC, Carrier M-E, Whitley R, Gold I, Tulandi T, Zelkowitz P |
Journal | J Altern Complement Med |
Volume | 20 |
Issue | 9 |
Pagination | 686-92 |
Date Published | 2014 Sep |
ISSN | 1557-7708 |
Keywords | Adult, Attitude to Health, Complementary Therapies, Culture, Emotions, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, History, Ancient, Humans, Infertility, Interviews as Topic, Life Style, Middle Aged, Qualitative Research, Quebec, Relaxation, Religion and Medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: To explore the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for infertility in a multicultural healthcare setting and to compare Western and non-Western infertility patients' reasons for using CAM and the meanings they attribute to CAM use.DESIGN: Qualitative semi-structured interviews using thematic analysis.SETTINGS/LOCATION: Two infertility clinics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.PARTICIPANTS: An ethnoculturally varied sample of 32 heterosexual infertile couples.RESULTS: CAM used included lifestyle changes (e.g., changing diet, exercise), alternative medicine (e.g., acupuncture, herbal medicines), and religious methods (e.g., prayers, religious talismans). Patients expressed three attitudes toward CAM: desperate hope, casual optimism, and amused skepticism. PARTICIPANTS' CAM use was consistent with cultural traditions of health and fertility: Westerners relied primarily on biomedicine and used CAM mainly for relaxation, whereas non-Westerners' CAM use was often influenced by culture-specific knowledge of health, illness and fertility.CONCLUSIONS: Understanding patients' CAM use may help clinicians provide culturally sensitive, patient-centered care. |
DOI | 10.1089/acm.2013.0329 |
Alternate Journal | J Altern Complement Med |
PubMed ID | 25127071 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC4155414 |
Grant List | PAH103596 / / Canadian Institutes of Health Research / Canada |